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Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria

Received: 17 June 2018     Accepted: 9 July 2018     Published: 9 August 2018
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Abstract

Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p < 0.05 was used to test the hypotheses. The study revealed that an association exists between knowledge and practice of premarital sickle cell genetic screening among unmarried (X2 = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X2 = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X2 = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X2 = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
Page(s) 76-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Premarital, Genetic Screening, Sickle Cell Disease, Youth, Nigeria

References
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[7] Anie KA, Akinyanju OO, Egunjobi FE. Psychosocial impact of sickle cell disorder: perspectives from a Nigerian setting. 2010: University press.
[8] Ajazen I, Fishbein M. Understanding attitudes and predicting. Social Behavior. Eagle wood cliffs. 1980; New Jersey.
[9] Alkindi M. Salha AR, AL-kend M. Knowledge and attitude of University Students towards Premarital Sickle Cell screening Program. Coman medical journal. 2012; 27(4): 291 – 296.
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[16] Nnodu OE. Interventions for the prevention of sickle cell disease at primary health care centres in Gwagwalada area council of the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Cureus. 2014; 6(8): e194. doi:10. 7759/cureus. 194
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi, Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed, Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. (2018). Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 3(3), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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    ACS Style

    Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed; Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi; Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed; Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2018, 3(3), 76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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    AMA Style

    Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi, Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed, Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2018;3(3):76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12,
      author = {Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed and Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi and Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed and Rasheedat Adenike Ajala},
      title = {Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {76-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20180303.12},
      abstract = {Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p X2 = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X2 = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X2 = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X2 = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria
    AU  - Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed
    AU  - Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi
    AU  - Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed
    AU  - Rasheedat Adenike Ajala
    Y1  - 2018/08/09
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
    AB  - Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p X2 = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X2 = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X2 = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X2 = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Medical Department, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ikoyi, Nigeria

  • School of Post Basic Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Nigeria

  • Tarukah Resources Consult, Agege, Nigeria

  • Department of Nursing, National Open University, Victoria Island, Nigeria

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