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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Breast Self-Examination Among Women Aged 35 to 65 Years in the Commune of Mbour (Senegal)

Received: 19 February 2024     Accepted: 4 March 2024     Published: 19 March 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is second only to cervical cancer in Senegal. It has a high mortality rate because of its late diagnosis and the inadequacy and availability of treatment. In countries with limited resources, breast self-examination is still a means of early diagnosis of breast cancer. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice of BSE in the commune of Mbour. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study that took place from 01 to 30 July 2022 in the commune of Mbour. The study population consisted of women aged 35 to 65 years who had been living in the study area for more than three months. Sampling was carried out using a two-stage cluster survey. Results: A total of 599 women were surveyed. The average age of the women was 44.3 years. Educated women represented 56.3% of the sample. Married women accounted for 81.4% of the sample and those engaged in an income-generating activity 64.9%. The overall level of knowledge was average, with 57.9% correctly answering questions about breast cancer and breast self-examination. The most frequent sources of information are the media, with television (77.1%), radio (53.4%) and written media (35.2%). Health professionals are also an important source of information, with 43.9% of women informed by this source. Overall, 78.5% (471) of the women surveyed had the 'right' attitude and 20.9% the 'wrong' attitude. We noted in the series that 10.9% (65) of women performed breast self-examination adequately according to the recommended technique. However, 22.7% (136) of women performed BSE inadequately. The practice of BSE was higher in women over 50 (72.3%) than in women under 50, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). It is noted that women's level of education had a significant influence (p<0.05) on the practice of BSE, with 69.2% of women who practiced BSE being educated. In contrast, women's marital status and the exercise of income-generating-activity among women had no influence on the practice of BSE. Conclusion: In order to improve the practice of breast self-examination, it is important to strengthen communication aimed at women through the media and healthcare personnel.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21
Page(s) 86-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breast Cancer, Breast Self-Examination, KAP Survey, Mbour

References
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    Gueye, B., Bassoum, O., Diagne, N. M., Bop, M. C., Tall, A. B., et al. (2024). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Breast Self-Examination Among Women Aged 35 to 65 Years in the Commune of Mbour (Senegal). World Journal of Public Health, 9(1), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21

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    ACS Style

    Gueye, B.; Bassoum, O.; Diagne, N. M.; Bop, M. C.; Tall, A. B., et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Breast Self-Examination Among Women Aged 35 to 65 Years in the Commune of Mbour (Senegal). World J. Public Health 2024, 9(1), 86-94. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21

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    AMA Style

    Gueye B, Bassoum O, Diagne NM, Bop MC, Tall AB, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Breast Self-Examination Among Women Aged 35 to 65 Years in the Commune of Mbour (Senegal). World J Public Health. 2024;9(1):86-94. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21,
      author = {Boubacar Gueye and Omar Bassoum and Ndéye Marième Diagne and Martial Coly Bop and Alioune Badara Tall and Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye and Cheikh Tacko Diop and Papa Gallo Sow and Ousseynou Ka},
      title = {Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Breast Self-Examination Among Women Aged 35 to 65 Years in the Commune of Mbour (Senegal)},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {86-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20240901.21},
      abstract = {Introduction: Breast cancer is second only to cervical cancer in Senegal. It has a high mortality rate because of its late diagnosis and the inadequacy and availability of treatment. In countries with limited resources, breast self-examination is still a means of early diagnosis of breast cancer. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice of BSE in the commune of Mbour. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study that took place from 01 to 30 July 2022 in the commune of Mbour. The study population consisted of women aged 35 to 65 years who had been living in the study area for more than three months. Sampling was carried out using a two-stage cluster survey. Results: A total of 599 women were surveyed. The average age of the women was 44.3 years. Educated women represented 56.3% of the sample. Married women accounted for 81.4% of the sample and those engaged in an income-generating activity 64.9%. The overall level of knowledge was average, with 57.9% correctly answering questions about breast cancer and breast self-examination. The most frequent sources of information are the media, with television (77.1%), radio (53.4%) and written media (35.2%). Health professionals are also an important source of information, with 43.9% of women informed by this source. Overall, 78.5% (471) of the women surveyed had the 'right' attitude and 20.9% the 'wrong' attitude. We noted in the series that 10.9% (65) of women performed breast self-examination adequately according to the recommended technique. However, 22.7% (136) of women performed BSE inadequately. The practice of BSE was higher in women over 50 (72.3%) than in women under 50, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). It is noted that women's level of education had a significant influence (p<0.05) on the practice of BSE, with 69.2% of women who practiced BSE being educated. In contrast, women's marital status and the exercise of income-generating-activity among women had no influence on the practice of BSE. Conclusion: In order to improve the practice of breast self-examination, it is important to strengthen communication aimed at women through the media and healthcare personnel.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Breast Self-Examination Among Women Aged 35 to 65 Years in the Commune of Mbour (Senegal)
    AU  - Boubacar Gueye
    AU  - Omar Bassoum
    AU  - Ndéye Marième Diagne
    AU  - Martial Coly Bop
    AU  - Alioune Badara Tall
    AU  - Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye
    AU  - Cheikh Tacko Diop
    AU  - Papa Gallo Sow
    AU  - Ousseynou Ka
    Y1  - 2024/03/19
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 86
    EP  - 94
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20240901.21
    AB  - Introduction: Breast cancer is second only to cervical cancer in Senegal. It has a high mortality rate because of its late diagnosis and the inadequacy and availability of treatment. In countries with limited resources, breast self-examination is still a means of early diagnosis of breast cancer. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice of BSE in the commune of Mbour. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study that took place from 01 to 30 July 2022 in the commune of Mbour. The study population consisted of women aged 35 to 65 years who had been living in the study area for more than three months. Sampling was carried out using a two-stage cluster survey. Results: A total of 599 women were surveyed. The average age of the women was 44.3 years. Educated women represented 56.3% of the sample. Married women accounted for 81.4% of the sample and those engaged in an income-generating activity 64.9%. The overall level of knowledge was average, with 57.9% correctly answering questions about breast cancer and breast self-examination. The most frequent sources of information are the media, with television (77.1%), radio (53.4%) and written media (35.2%). Health professionals are also an important source of information, with 43.9% of women informed by this source. Overall, 78.5% (471) of the women surveyed had the 'right' attitude and 20.9% the 'wrong' attitude. We noted in the series that 10.9% (65) of women performed breast self-examination adequately according to the recommended technique. However, 22.7% (136) of women performed BSE inadequately. The practice of BSE was higher in women over 50 (72.3%) than in women under 50, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). It is noted that women's level of education had a significant influence (p<0.05) on the practice of BSE, with 69.2% of women who practiced BSE being educated. In contrast, women's marital status and the exercise of income-generating-activity among women had no influence on the practice of BSE. Conclusion: In order to improve the practice of breast self-examination, it is important to strengthen communication aimed at women through the media and healthcare personnel.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambeye, Sénégal

  • Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontostomatology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Sénégal; Health and Development Institute, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Sénégal

  • Dakar Principal Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal

  • Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambeye, Sénégal

  • Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambeye, Sénégal

  • Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambeye, Sénégal

  • Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambeye, Sénégal

  • Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambeye, Sénégal

  • Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambeye, Sénégal

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